On 13 July 1943 during the Battle of Kolombangara, Gwin was turning with formation to bring all main batteries to bear on four enemy destroyers, when the Japanese ships released a salvo of over 30 torpedoes at the Americans. Johnston's commander Ernest J. Evans; without waiting for orders, broke formation and charged at the incoming Japanese fleet despite the obvious fact that his ship was heavily outnumbered, and severely out of her weight class in firepower. The fires engulfed the ship's depth charges were cooked off and detonated at 18:16, causing extensive damage to the aft of the ship. In her five patrols she sank a record thirty-three ships. The ship was sent back to the west coast for repairs but returned to duty in April 1944. USSSentinel(AM-113) sunk by German aircraft off Licata, Sicily, 12 July 1943. PT-320 destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombing, Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 5 November 1944. Soon after H-Hour, the destroyer was struck amidships by several large caliber shells. Anti-aircraft gunners on Hyman managed to shoot down several more approaching kamikazes (possibly including a German built FW-190), while damage control brought the fires under control. The next minute a fourth wave of seven bombers released bombs at Marblehead. Preston was hit by numerous heavy shells from Nagara that knocked out her firerooms and started large fires which better illuminated Preston for her enemies to see. Surabaya would fall to the Japanese, who would raise the Stewart and commission the ship into the IJN. USSTurner(DD-648) was anchored not far from Ambrose Light on 3 January 1944 after a series of trips escorting convoys across the Atlantic when suddenly at 0650, several internal explosions in her ammunition storage area began to wreck the destroyer. USSFrederick C. Davis(DE-136) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-546 in the North Atlantic, 24 April 1945. Zane was repaired and continued her service until scrapping after the war. Sunk by accidental explosion. The ship became engulfed in billowing flames and within a few minutes, the crew abandoned the ship. Despite the damage, she completed her mission and was repaired and back in service just a few months later. Cast adrift while under tow enroute to Pearl Harbor and scuttled by gunfire. Neither the submarine nor any of her crew were ever seen again. Houston was targeted by four torpedo bombers, three of which were shot down but one managed to score a hit on the cruiser in the engine room, knocking out propulsive power to the ship. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 1 turret, tore open the hull almost to the keel, and severed the bow from the rest of the hull. The first was during the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, in which 74 men were killed and 95 wounded by dive bomber attacks, and again during the Battle of Santa Cruz when 44 crewmen died. At 11:42, two Japanese shells found the Boyd, one striking the forward smoke stack, the other passed through the ship into the engine room and severed a steam line. USSLong(DMS-12) sunk by kamikaze attack in Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 6 January 1945. USSBarry(DD-248) was on patrol off Okinawa on 25 May when she was attacked by two kamikazes off Okinawa. WWII ship that sank with 1,000 Allied POWs on board discovered in South Grounded and destroyed to prevent capture. Here, inspection revealed that her propeller shafts were damaged, her fuel tanks ruptured, and her water-distilling equipment ruined. Her port batteries dispatched one, and the CAP splashed another; but a third attacker, survived the gauntlet of fire to crash into Bryant just below the bridge. The destroyer took on water and began listing to port. New Orleans was forced into a reverse course to starboard and lost steering and communications. Eleven days later, New Orleans sailed stern-first to avoid sinking to Sydney, Australia, arriving on 24 December While docked in Sydney, the damaged propeller was replaced and other repairs were made, including the installation of a temporary stub bow. Despite the billowing flames, the ship's crew was able to put out the fires (with help from the wake of USS South Dakota) by late afternoon, and all guns remained operational. USSCallaghan(DD-792) had taken station in the radar picket line the evening of 28 July 1945, where at 00:35 on the 29th she drove off an incoming Yokosuka K5Y biplane. A new book refutes this . Sunk by Japanese shore battery, off Bougainville, Solomon Islands. USSOahu(PR-6) scuttled off Corregidor, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 6 May 1942. The resulting explosion detonated the ship's aft magazine storage enveloping the destroyer in flame. Shaw would be repaired, her bow rebuilt and amazingly would return to service by August 1942 to an illustrious career. The plane then circled and completed its kamikaze mission with a suicide crash into Twiggs on the ship's aft section. USSGrayback(SS-208) was on her way home from her tenth patrol of the war, which had seen the sub sink four cargo vessels and damage two more. Indianapolis, settling slightly by the stern and listing to port, steamed to a salvage ship for emergency repairs. After six months of stateside repairs, Portland rejoined the fleet in early June 1943. She was scrapped in 1947. USSJohnston(DD-557) was providing cover for escort carriers off Leyte Gulf as part of "Taffy 3" which on 25 October 1944 was engaged by a huge fleet of Japanese surface ships in the Battle off Samar. On 15 October 1942; Meredith was sighted by a Japanese scout plane and was soon attacked by 38 enemy planes. USSGannet(AVP-8) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-653 off Bermuda, 7 June 1942. U-Boats off the Outer Banks | NCpedia USSMcCalla(DD-488) rescued 195 men from the shark-infested waters and attempted to tow Duncan away for salvage but the battered ship sank 6 miles north of Savo Island. A direct hit on the navigation bridge killed or badly wounded all officers, except for the communications officer. Despite the damage, she was temporarily repaired and resumed bombardment and counter-battery fire of enemy positions. The torpedo struck the starboard side, which blew off both inboard propellers, jammed the rudder five degrees to starboard, and jammed her Number Three turret in train and elevation. Moale would take several hits from shore batteries which killed three and wounded twenty-five men, but damage was not serious. USS YO-64 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands, January 1942, and stricken from the Navy List, 21 April 1944. Under cover of a thick smokescreen and aggressive torpedo attacks by the destroyers, the American cruisers were able to make an evasive turn, which for a while allowed the range to open. Nevada lost sixty men killed and one hundred nine wounded in the attack. USSPennsylvania(BB-38) was struck by a single 250kg bomb which caused minor damage. USS SC-636 sunk off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 9 October 1945. Her antiaircraft gunners responded, hitting one of the intruders, which immediately changed course and crashed into USS St. USSRalph Talbot(DD-390) was on patrol off Savo Island during the night of 7-8 Aug 1942 when at 0215 a Japanese heavy cruiser appeared out of the darkness. USSPickerel(SS-177) left Pearl Harbor on 18 March 1943 for her seventh patrol of the war, and arrived to top off fuel and supplies at Midway Island before heading to the north-eastern coast of Honshu. One or two "Long Lance" torpedoes ripped into the ship's number 4 fireroom and put it out of action. USS YC-683 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. USSEdward Rutledge(AP-52) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-130 off Fedala, Morocco, 12 November 1942. Her list increased, first to 10 and then 15. The fast, nimble little boat managed to sneak into the formation and detonated a charge alongside the hull of the Hutchins. Two escorting enemy destroyers Sazanami and Ushio, dropped depth charges on and severely damaged Perch. Lost under tow about 50 miles northwest of Colon, Panama. Attacked and destroyed by mistake by American aircraft. Despite heavy anti-aircraft fire, one of the planes crashed his burning plane on top an aft gun mount, enveloping the aft of the ship in a fireball and flames. USSValor(AMc-108) sunk in collision with USSRichard W. Suesens(DE-342) off Cuttyhunk Island, Buzzard's Bay, Massachusetts, 29 June 1944. The Montevideo Maru has been found but the wrecks of other 'hell ships Selfridge attacked the enemy ships on her own after the O'Bannon and the Chevalier collided during the engagement. She survived Operation Crossroads with minor damage, to be scuttled in 1948. USSOklahoma(BB-37) was consecutively hit by at least five torpedoes during the attack on Pearl Harbor. USS YF-487 lost in the Caribbean Sea, 18 July 1943. At the same time, she became the target of Nagara off her starboard bow and of a destroyer that had crossed her bow and was passing down her port side. So orderly and controlled was the process that loss of life was surprisingly light. USSSpence(DD-512) was operating with Task Force 38 on 17 December 1944 in Philippine Sea when the US ships were hit by Typhoon Cobra. She shot them all down, but one exploded close off her port quarter. Birmingham had to put in for repairs which were completed by Jan 1945. The plane crashed just short of its target in the water, showering debris and water over the ship, however, its bomb exploded underwater; tearing a huge gash into the side of the Harding. USSPope(DD-225) was escorting the severely damaged British cruiser Exeter on 1 March 1942, when a Japanese task force of heavy cruisers broke up the rescue effort. They spotted a Japanese force of two battleships, one cruiser and eleven destroyers and immediately opened fire, sinking the Japanese destroyer Akatsuki. USS LSM-20 sunk by kamikaze attack off Ormoc, Leyte, Philippine Islands, 5 December 1944. USS Santee (CVE- 29) was sailing as part of "Taffy 1" off the northern coast of Mindanao on 25 October 1944 when at 07:40, a kamikaze managed to sneak over the formation and dove into the center of Santee, crashing through the flight deck and starting fires in the hangar deck. Today she serves in North Carolina as a battleship memorial museum. Today she is a museum ship in Charleston, South Carolina. The submarine; most likely Barbel, disappeared under the waves in flames and smoke. USS LSMR-194 sunk by kamikaze attack off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 4 May 1945. Hundreds of other One of 18 torpedoes launched by Japanese destroyers hit her below the mainmast on the portside. Although their ship was down by the bow and listing heavily to port, the destroyer's crew got the engines working again and enabled Grant to retire to friendlier waters. Hoel launched torpedoes and forced the Japanese ships warships to turn away from chasing the carriers. The battle became a wild close range gun fight with ships firing on friend and foe in the dark without positive identification. USS YMS-71 sunk by a mine off Brunei, Borneo, 3 April 1945. The bridge, carpenter shop, "Battle II," and radio antenna trunks all were hit by the first salvo. Portland was eventually able to correct the steering problem and withdraw on her own. Damaged by grounding and destroyed to prevent capture. Severely damaged by grounding and scrapped. On 9 Dec, Capelin was seen by friendly submarine Blowfish and acknowledged a message confirming her identity, but this would be the last time the submarine was ever seen or heard from again. USSDrexler(DD-741) was patrolling radar picket duty off Okinawa with Lowry and four escort ships on 28 May 1945 when at 06:45, radar picked up six incoming Japanese planes. The forward battery began to flood and filled with chlorine gas, prompting the commanding officer to call for help. PT-311 destroyed by enemy mine, Ligurian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, 18 November 1944. After a fruitless attempt to put the fires out, all men abandoned ship by 1800, just a couple hours after the deadly strike. Her fate remains unsolved. American ship builders began to construct these ships using an old, but reliable, English design. Three eight-inch, shells struck her within minutes of each other. USS YPD-22 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands, January May 1942. USS LSM-12 foundered after being damaged by a Japanese suicide boat off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 4 April 1945. South Dakota was illuminated by burning ships and fired upon by the Japanese task force, including battleship Kirishima. The ship was towed back to the states and decommissioned. USS YMS-21 sunk by a mine off Toulon, France, 1 September 1944. Another trio of kamikazes bore in, two were downed but the third slammed into the starboard side of the hull, its bomb would break the back of the Colhoun, snuff out boilers, and opened a huge gash on the side of the ship to the sea. A second Ohka (or "Baka Bomb" as the Americans called it) came in but missed the ship, taking off the Stanly's ensign as it went by before disintegrating in the ocean. Damage at first did not seem significant and the ship made full power. PT-301 damaged by explosion in port and scrapped, Mios Woendi, New Guinea, At 23:21, Minneapolis opened fire on the destroyer Takanami, which quickly sank after several hits. USSGrayling(SS-209) was on her eighth patrol of the war patrolling near the approaches to Manila. Only supreme effort and skillful damage control by her men saved the ship. After over four hours battling fires, throwing ammunition overboard and helping the wounded, the ship was finally brought under control. USS YF-230 lost due to enemy action in the Philippine Islands and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. After shooting down several planes coming at her, a single D3A "Val" crashed into the destroyer's bridge superstructure just abaft of the forward stack. USSMinivet(AM-371) sunk by a mine in Tsushima Strait, Japan, 29 December 1945. YP-383 sunk by collision, 24 November 1944. PT-117 destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombing, Rendova Harbor, Solomon Islands, 1 August 1943. USS LCT(6)-597 sunk off northern France, 6 June 1944. USS LST-203 destroyed by grounding near Nanumea, Ellice Islands, 2 October 1943. USS YF-579 lost at San Francisco, California, 20 September 1943. Broken in two. USSCapelin(SS-289) left Darwin, Australia on 17 November 1943 for her second patrol of the war to hunt Japanese shipping around the Philippine Islands. At 18:18, the torpedoes stored in the aft end of the ship finally detonated, collapsing the flight deck and launching debris onto the destroyers who were rescuing survivors. USS LST-496 sunk by a mine off Normandy, France, 11 June 1944. Aircraft carrier, small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Dale was hit at least three times and sank at 13:13. She returned to active duty the day after the Battle of Midway ended. USSPerkins(DD-377) had been operating as part of the New Guinea campaign in the fall of 1943 when on 28 November 1943 she sailed from Milne Bay for Buna. 16 men were killed and 27 wounded. USSMississinewa(AO-59) sunk after being hit by Kaiten (suicide torpedo) fired by either Japanese submarine I-47 or I-36, at Ulithi, Caroline Islands, 20 November 1944. There are no known Japanese reports of a submarine being sunk in the areas and time frame Grayling disappeared. U.S. Merchant Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II Once outside the harbor of Balboa, Panama, PC-460 sent a visual message informing the escort was about turn around and return to port, but unfortunately only S-21 saw the signal. Exactly what happened to the submarine is a mystery, but she was never heard from again. The crew feared the magazine would explode and abandoned ship. Auxiliary cargo schooner. The ship was able to make it back to Kerama Retto for repairs and continued serving a long career in the Navy. The first Japanese cruiser searchlight beams illuminated Vincennes shortly after 0155, and the American cruiser opened fire with her main battery at the troublesome lights. 140 sailors from Hornet died as a result of her sinking. Fate unknown: Possibly sunk by naval mine or Japanese minelayer, Accidentally grounded and scuttled after sinking Japanese cruiser, Possibly sunk by friendly fire air attack (, Sunk by depth charges from Japanese destroyers, Fate unknown: possibly rammed by transport. A further fifty-two were wounded by the attack. She returned to the war in March 1945. USSShahaka(YT-368) sunk after collision with ABSD-2 midway during transit from California to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 9 May 1944. Although both planes were downed, the second plane hit water a mere twenty-five yards from the destroyer and exploded; showering the ship with shrapnel. The other plane slammed into the starboard side, its 550lb bomb blasting a 30-foot hole into the side of the ship. USSBristol(DD-453) was escorting a convoy to Oran on 13 October 1943, when at 0430 the ship was hit by a torpedo on her portside in her forward engine room, breaking her in two halves. USSRonaki(IX-94) sunk after grounding on a reef off eastern Australia, 18 June 1943. The sub and her sixty crew were presumed lost on 22 March 1943. It is difficult to determine exactly when the submarine went missing as there was a several day period which the Snook was not required to acknowledge orders. USS LCT(5)-486 sunk off northern France, 7 June 1944. A Union stern-wheel tinclad minesweeper and gunboat sunk by a naval mine (called a "torpedo" at the time) in Mobile Bay . The crew lost twelve men killed and another twenty-nine wounded by the kamikaze hit. By 22:30, all fires were under control. Over the next 24 hours, attempts were made to tow the ship but after these efforts failed she was scuttled. USS Magdalena (YFB-687) lost due to enemy action at Luzon, Philippine Islands, and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. USS LST-313 sunk by German aircraft off Gela, Sicily, 10 July 1943. Columbia would be awarded ten battle stars for her service in WWII. The Japanese recorded that Jarvis "split and sank" at 1300 on 9 August 1942. USSAmmen(DD-527) was supporting the landing at Leyte on 1 November 1944 when at 09:52 she was chosen as the final destination for a kamikaze twin engine "Frances". Kadashan Bay would have to retire for repairs before finishing the war. Grounded and later destroyed by a hurricane. USS LST-348 sunk by German submarine U-410 off Anzio, Italy, 20 February 1944. USSAaron Ward(DD-483) was operating with TF 67.4 of 5 cruisers and 8 destroyers on 13 November 1945 when the American ships encountered a Japanese surface task force including two battleships and 14 destroyers. As the ambush commenced, a torpedo strike and depth charge detonations erupted from the side of the convoy which Growler was attacking, then silence. The Murphy had its bow replaced and returned to service in time to participate in Operation Overlord. Sunk by naval gunfire and carrier-based aircraft bombs. PT-165 lost in transit, tanker torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-17, 100 miles south of Nouma, New Caledonia, 24 May 1943. She would finish the war, later participating in "Magic Carpet". After shooting down six, she was hit nearly instantaneously by five suicide planes in a well-coordinated attack. USSSwerve(AM-121) sunk by a mine off Anzio, Italy, 9 July 1944. After driving off several potential attackers, two "Tony" fighters closed in on Newcomb from the port side. The bomb that hit penetrated the 40mm clipping room near the No. This listing also includes constructive losses, which are ships that were damaged beyond economical repair and disposed of. A total of seventy-eight men were lost with Tang. Another shell destroyed her catapult track, and resulted in a small explosion within her flag office. Water rushed through the ship's vents and knocked out all power. USSAbner Read(DD-526) was conducting anti-submarine duty off Kiska on 18 August 1943 when at 01:50, the ship struck a mine which triggered a violent explosion that severed the ship's stern at the aft 5"/38 caliber gun; seventy-one men were killed and another forty-seven wounded. Salvaged on 17 February 1945, but not returned to active service. Ocean explorer discovers 5 sunken WWII subs, giving closure to hundreds Grounded by Typhoon Louise. The submarine was never heard from again, and was listed as lost on 12 May 1943. Her gasoline system was inoperative, and her bow sank 7ft below design specifications. As Drexler came to a dead stop, another damaged P1Y "Frances" ominously circled the stricken destroyer three times before finally crashing into the ship's starboard side. USS YMS-98 sunk off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 16 September 1945. The American submarine also hit and seriously damaged Takao. USSArgonaut(SM-1) was on her third patrol of the war along the south-east coast of New Britain Island when on 10 January 1943, she intercepted a convoy of enemy ships from Rabaul. Struck coral reef while under tow and sank. USSNauset(AT-89) sunk by German aircraft in the Gulf of Salerno, Italy, 9 September 1943. On 29 November 1944, Saufley was performing anti-submarine patrols at the entrance to Leyte Gulf when she was hit by a kamikaze causing considerable hull damage and killing one man. USSIngraham(DD-694) was serving on the radar picket line off Okinawa on 4 May 1945 when her group of ships were targeted by a large swarm of kamikazes. USSSwallow(AM-65) sunk after being hit by a single kamikaze aircraft off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 22 April 1945. USSTexas(BB-35) was providing fire support for American troops pushing inland during the Invasion of Normandy on 25 June 1944 when at 12:08 Texas and USSArkansas(BB-33) came under fire from German coastal defense batteries. Suicide Squads: W.W. II: Axis and Allied Special Attack Weapons of World War II: their Development and their Missions. The plane smashed into the ship's forecastle with a large explosion; its torpedo detonated a few minutes later, causing more casualties. During Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, the ship lost power right as combat was initiated with a Japanese surface task force. USSFarenholt(DD-491) was steaming with a task force on the night of 1112 October 1942 on course to intercept Japanese shipping runs to Guadalcanal. At least twenty-two Japanese planes would make direct assaults on Laffey and her escorts during the eighty minute battle; although all three in the group were damaged, every ship miraculously made it back to port. At 11:00, two torpedoes were fired at San Francisco but missed and hit Juneau. The ship rolled over and sank in under 2 minutes taking 202 crewmen down with her. USS YMS-14 sunk in collision in Boston harbor, Massachusetts, 11 January 1945. USSHoel(DD-533) was operating as escort for "Taffy 3" on the morning of 25 October 1944 off Samar, when a huge Japanese task force of battleships and cruisers suddenly appeared over the horizon coming straight for the small American ships.
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