The list of 1,100 powerful figures shows 6.3% were from ethnic minorities, with only 19 (1.6%) BAME women. 2012 - 2022. The largest ethnic groups specified within this write-in included "Nigerian" (271,000, 0.5%), "Somali" (151,000, 0.3%) and "Ghanaian" (113,000, 0.2%). International migration estimates for April 2020 onwards will no longer be measured using the IPS, following the pausing of the IPS as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19). London remains the most ethnically diverse region of England and saw an 8.1 percentage point decrease of people who identified as "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" (36.8%, 3.2 million in 2021, down from 44.9%, 3.7 million in 2011). Download table data for This is to make it easier to clearly see the differences for the 18 ethnic minority groups that account for a smaller percentage of the overall population. Ethnicity facts and figures. Migration has continued to be the main driver of the UK's population growth since the 1990s. The total number of deaths peaked in 1976 at 681,000. Source: British Future (2019), House of Commons Library Briefing Paper CBP7529, UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019. The long-term trend in the number of deaths is more stable than in the number of births. "White" remained the largest high-level ethnic group in England and Wales; 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents identified this way in 2021, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in 2011. By focusing on the overall growth over the past five years, any year-on-year fluctuations are smoothed out, enabling robust comparisons between areas. Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by ethnic group. There were also 1,288 deaths registered regarding people whose usual residence was outside England and Wales in 2019. 14%. There were 689,629 deaths in 2020, which is the highest since 1918 when there were 715,246. This means the population grew by 0.4%, or an additional 284,000 people, between mid-2019 and mid-2020. Census data for England and Wales shows that, from 2001 to 2021: The Census takes place every 10 years. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020 Bulletin | Released 6 July 2021 Registered deaths by age, sex, selected underlying causes of death and the leading causes of death. The UK population's growth rate from mid-2018 to mid-2019, at 0.5%, was slower than any year since mid-2004. The JCVI also noted that males from BAME backgrounds and those with a BMI over 30 . The population of England and Wales grew by more than 3.5 million (6.3%) since the last census in 2011, when it was 56,075,912. Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 29 November 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021, How ethnic composition varied across England and Wales, Search-as-you-type functionality for Census 2021, Ethnic group (detailed) in England and Wales dataset. People from BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) backgrounds constitute only 14% of the general population in England and Wales, but make up 25% of its prison population. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White All Rights Reserved. UK population by ethnicity. The global population, the total number of humans currently living, stands at 7.8 billion people as of January 2021. Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at over 67.0 million in 2020. Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. The following interactive, Figure 6, shows how age structure differs by local authority over time. There were 73 black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) faces in the UKs top political, public, cultural and media sectors on 23 July 2021, according to data collated by Operation Black Vote (OBV). Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020 Bulletin | Released 25 June 2021 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. 5.90%. This is first time the population has decreased through natural change since 1976 and the second time since data has been collected. Hide. In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk, 7.5% of the population is made up Asian ethnic groups, 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups, 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups, 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups, Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%), Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%), are BAME; 1,235 out of 7,306 Councillors in 123 local authorities in England (, according to the OBV BAME Local Political Representation Audit 2019. When accessing any of our files please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. This has never been more important, as we emerge from the coronavirus pandemic and following our departure from the EU. We have excluded the "White" ethnic group from this chart to make it easier to clearly see the differences for the four high-level ethnic groups that account for a smaller percentage of the overall population. In 2019 there were an additional 161 births to women whose usual residence was outside England and Wales but were registered in England or Wales. The UK population is ageing - around 18.2% of the UK population were aged 65 years or over at mid-2017, compared with 15.9% in 2007; this is projected to grow to 20.7% by 2027. . We have presented ethnic group categories alphabetically (except for "Other ethnic group"). 22 December 2022, From: There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. Our blog explains the possible effects on the demography of the UK. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This is an increase of 1.3 million from 18.1 million in 2010. These period life expectancy figures taken from the National life tables show that the slowdown in improvements in life expectancy across the UK is continuing, and reflects increased mortality in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. The 2020 estimates are the latest official estimates of international migration. people from Asian ethnic groups made up the second largest percentage of the population (9.3%), followed by black (4.0%), mixed (2.9%) and other (2.1%) ethnic groups. The breakdown of natural change for the UK's constituent countries for the calendar year ending December 2019 is as follows: England's natural change was 114,135 (with 610,505 births and 496,370 deaths), Wales's natural change was negative 3,479 (with 29,704 births and 33,183 deaths)2, Scotland's natural change was negative 8,245 (with 49,863 births and 58,108 deaths). The largest ethnic groups specified within "White: Other White" included "White: Polish", with 614,000 (1.0%) of the overall population identifying this way, and "White: Romanian", with 343,000 people (0.6%) identifying this way. This may affect the confidence levels in the likelihood of appointments across White, BAME and unknown backgrounds. Contains links to the principal and (where available) variant projections for the UK and constituent countries for 100 years ahead. Disability representation rate at 1 April 2021, 11.9 % . Hide. Hide. However, despite future increases in SPA in current legislation, the OADR is projected to reach 360 by 2043. National population projections QMI Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Quality and methodology information (QMI) for national population projections, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used and data uses and users. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. Like many other countries, the UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021. The following tables may be of particular interest to you: Alternatively, the Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion and the accompanying Population characteristics research tables provides population estimates at national, regional and local authority level for England and Wales by ethnic group and religion for 2016. Based on our research, Leicester population will reach 465,128 by 1st July of 2023. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) This refers to the first stage of the two-stage ethnic group question. It is projected that there will be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK in 50 years' time. There are further analyses planned that consider how the variables of ethnic group, national identity, language and religion interact. National population projections table of contents Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Tools to locate the dataset tables and supporting documentation for the 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020-based interim national population projections. By ethnicity over time, Summary of Population of England and Wales By ethnicity over time, interactive tools showing the quality and quality assurance, Population by ethnicity 2001 to 2021 Moreyoung adults are living with their parents. As part of our transformation programme, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has been bringing together new sources of information to build the most detailed picture possible. In Wales the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic groups was 2.9% (89,000), "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" was 0.9% (28,000), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 1.6% (49,000), "White" ethnic groups was 93.8% (2.9 million). Simon Woolley, director and co-founder of OBV, said the death of George Floyd and unprecedented Black Lives Matters protests had resulted in some deep and, at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality across a number of different organisations. according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white. The data does not include households that did not answer the question about ethnicity. Individuals from an ethnic minority make up about 13 percent of the UK's population, according to census data. In 2020, the estimated number of UK families was 19.4 million. Campaigners praise improvement since 2017, but warn that some sectors show zero progress or glacial change. 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups The UK OADR during 2020 was 280 and is projected to reach 352 by 2041. In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. What is the total BAME population in the UK and what are the breakdowns per country? An ethnic group will be shown in the detailed classification if the number of people who identified with the group within a write-in response option are large enough to disaggregate from other ethnic groups. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. The Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups population of 1,224,400 (2.2%) is broken down as follows: Mixed White/Asian - 341,727 (0.6%) The areas above guide you through the information we collect, and we have also published a complete list of our tables.. Youve accepted all cookies. Worryingly there is early evidence of an association between ethnicity and COVID-19 incidence and adverse health outcomes. Main facts and figures. There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. Sources: 2017/18 HESA [1] and 2011 census data [2]. Black Caribbean - 594,825 (1.1%) About 14% of the UKs population is from a BAME background, according to figures from Diversity UK. In 2017- 2018, there was a 1.9 percentage point retention gap in favour of BAME students. Long-term international migration data for the year ending March 2020 show that migrants continued to add to the UK population. Quality considerations along with the strengths and limitations of Census 2021, more generally, can be found in the Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) for Census 2021. 7.5% of the population is made up Asian ethnic groups As of March 2020, 27% of the total prison population was BAME. . The ethnic group question has two stages. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/2020, Figure 1: The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Figure 2: The number of deaths exceeded the number of live births in the UK for the first time since 1976, Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby, Transforming our population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, the possible effects on the demography of the UK, Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, National population projections table of contents, quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates, QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020, National population projections: 2020-based interim, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020, Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020. Our projections of cohort life expectancy consider future assumed improvements in mortality. The number of people choosing to specify their ethnic group through the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option (924,000, 1.6%) almost tripled since 2011 (333,000, 0.6%). Families and households in the UK: 2020 Bulletin | Released 2 March 2021 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. See the list of ethnic groups used in the 2011 Census. The findings show that a cross the school estate 1% of our teaching workforce are Black, Asian or from another minority ethnic group while t he average percentage of BAME pupils in NL schools is 5.78%. It also includes communal establishments, such as care homes and university halls of residence. This is an increase from 2011 (8.7%, 2.0 million). The figures have increased from the 1991 census when 1.63 per cent of the population were recorded as Black or Black British to 1.15 million residents in 2001, or 2 per cent of the population, this further increased to just over 1.9 million in 2011. In November 2020, we published an article bringing togetheravailable evidence on changes seen in international migration and mobility since the pandemic (up to September 2020). At the Office for National Statistics, we are responsible for the census for England and Wales. A soft Brexit would see the figure rise to 40.4%, and a hard Brexit to 35.6%. Further information on how write-in responses are included in the detailed classification for the ethnic group, national identity, language and religion questions can be found in our blog post How am I represented in Census 2021 data? By ethnicity (CSV) These data are not official statistics. In addition, our living arrangements are changing; more young adults are living with their parents and increasing numbers of people are living alone. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/bamepopulationintheukpercountryandcounty, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA), Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion, Population characteristics research tables, Population denominators by broad ethnic group and for White British, local authorities in England and Wales: 2011 to 2019, BAME population in the UK per country and county. There has been a slight increase in the number of BAME staff employed by the Trust - an increase of 0.4% to 11.4%. Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019. 13%. Read more about the specific quality considerations for Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. Before the coronavirus pandemic struck, there were 4.5 million people (7% of the UK population) living in deep poverty, up from 2.8 million (5% of the population) two decades ago. An event in which a person moves to a country other than that of their usual residence for a period of at least a year (12 months). "Asian Welsh" and "Black Welsh" ethnic groups were included on the census questionnaire in Wales only, these categories were new for 2021. The findings in this section are based on the long-term international migration estimates, where the International Passenger Survey (IPS) is the main data source. The highest . The average and median pay gaps between White employees and Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) employees are 10.34% and 8.22% respectively. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The aim was to: . In 10.1% (2.5 million) of households in England and Wales, two or more ethnic groups were represented. Only 24 local authorities had a decrease in their population over the five-year period, of which 10 are located in Scotland. As a crude measure, we were able to assess the proportion of the population who aren't white British or Irish. The three largest increases since 2011 were seen in the number of people identifying through: "White: Other White" (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" (1.6%, 924,000 in 2021, up from 0.6%, 333,000 in 2011). The census in Northern Ireland was also conducted on 21 March 2021, whereas Scotland's census was moved to 20 March 2022. In mid-2019, the population of the UK reached an estimated 66.8 million. This overview of the UK population covers the year ending December 2020, which includes the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The number of UK households in 2020 was estimated at 27.8 million. When it is negative, there have been more deaths than births. Youve accepted all cookies. The UK has a large and diverse Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic community (BAME), which account for around 14% of the population in England and Wales. Ethnic group populations, 2021 Census.. Around 8.8 million people live in London, which had overall growth since 2011 of 6.7% - slightly higher than the rest of England's growth of 5.9%. Their quality is described in more detail in each publication. People who describe their ethnicity as Sikh may have also chosen to describe their religion as Sikh, or may have identified through just one or the other, or neither. 17 KB, according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white, people from Asian ethnic groups made up the second largest percentage of the population (9.3%), followed by black (4.0%), mixed (2.9%) and other (2.1%) ethnic groups, out of the 19 ethnic groups, white British people made up the largest percentage of the population (74.4%), followed by people in the white 'other' (6.2%) and Indian (3.1%) ethnic groups, from 2011 to 2021, the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 80.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 4.4% to 6.2% the largest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups, the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 333,100 to 923,800, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, 48.7 million people (81.7%) were from white ethnic groups 44.4 million of those identified with the white British group (74.4% of the population) and 3.7 million with the white 'other' ethnic group (6.2%), 5.5 million people (9.3%) were from Asian ethnic groups 1.9 million of those identified with the Indian ethnic group (3.1%), and 1.6 million with the Pakistani ethnic group (2.7%), 2.4 million people (4.0%) were from black ethnic groups 1.5 million of those identified with the black African ethnic group (2.5%), and 0.6 million with the black Caribbean ethnic group (1.0%), 1.7 million people (2.9%) had mixed ethnicity 0.5 million of those identified with the mixed white and black Caribbean ethnic group (0.9%), and 0.5 million with the mixed white and Asian ethnic group (0.8%), 1.3 million people (2.1%) belonged to other ethnic groups 0.9 million of those identified with the any other ethnic group (1.6%), and 0.3 million with the Arab ethnic group (0.6%), the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 87.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white Irish ethnic group also went down, from 1.2% to 0.9%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 2.6% to 6.2%, the biggest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups this group includes people born in Poland, the second largest group of residents born outside the UK (743,100) behind people born in India (920,400), the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 219,800 to 923,800. Data from the Home Office, Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) are also included. This is the result of the combination of declining fertility rates and people living longer. Following this low, the TFR increased steadily during the first decade of the 21st century, reaching 1.91 in 2008 and staying on or above 1.90 for the next four years. This measures the number of people of state pensionable age (SPA) and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years up to SPA. Using this measure, life expectancy at birth in the UK in 2020 is 87.3 years for males and 90.2 years for females. We are responsible for carrying out the census in England and Wales, but will also release outputs for the UK in partnership with the Welsh Government, the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). A survey that collected information about passengers entering and leaving the UK, suspended in March 2020. In 2019, the number ofhouseholds in the UKwas 27.8 million, representing an increase of 6.8% from 2009 (26 million). The Asian ethnic group population of 4,213,531 (7.5%) is broken down as follows: Indian - 1,412,958 (2.5%); Throughout 2022, we intend to transform our population and migration statistics and build towards experimental monthly age and sex profiles of the population relating to 2022. We have recently published a blog on the possible effects of COVID-19 on the demography of the UK, as well as updates on information relating to the coronavirus situation. As part of the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of the total population in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British", this is a continued decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and from 87.5% (45.5 million) who identified this way in 2001. Births in England and Wales: 2019 Bulletin | Released 22 July 2020 Live births, stillbirths and the intensity of childbearing, measured by the total fertility rate. The response rate exceeded our target of 94% overall and 80% in all local authorities. The 2018 analysis shows that the gap for black/black British employees at 24% was more than . Please note: These denominators are neither National Statistics nor standard published experimental statistics and have not been produced using methods which have undergone formal Quality Assurance. The benefits of administrative data for measuring the population and migration go beyond single estimates. If you require anything further, please do not hesitate to contact us directly at pop.info@ons.gov.uk. This led to the acceleration of the admin-based migration estimates with statistical modelling. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. Overall, 0.2% (101,000) of usual residents identified this way, with the percentage higher in England (0.2%, 99,000) than in Wales (0.1%, 2,000). Births in England and Wales: 2020 Bulletin | Released 14 October 2021 Live births, stillbirths and the intensity of childbearing, measured by the total fertility rate. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. There was a decrease in the number of people identifying their ethnic group as "White: Irish", from 531,000 (0.9%) in 2011 to 507,000 (0.9%) in 2021. Further information on our quality assurance processes is provided in our Maximising the quality of Census 2021 population estimates methodology. In 2019, there were around 100,000 fewer births than in 2012, a reduction of 12.3% and more than the mid-2019 population of Lincoln. Full details of definitions can be found inInternational Migration terms, definitions and frequently asked questions. In 1999, around one in six people were 65 years and over (15.8%), this increased to one in every five people in 2019 (18.5%) and is projected to reach around one in every four people (23.9%) by 2039. National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2017 to 2019 Bulletin | Released 24 September 2020 Trends in period life expectancy, a measure of the average number of years people will live beyond their current age, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. Analysis ofdeaths registered in England and Wales in 2019shows the number of deaths registered in England and Wales has decreased by 2.0% since 2018. One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). 7.5% of the population is made up Asian . In the calendar year of 2020, the number of deaths in the UK exceeded the number of live births for the first time since 1976. 1. Tables are published annually. Young men aged 20 to 34 years living in the UK are more likely than young women to be living with their parents (32% and 21% respectively). The next census is in 2021. The UK's age structure is mainly determined by trends in fertility and mortality. You can find confidence intervals for the data in the interactive tools showing the quality and quality assurance. Overall, about 1 in 8 of the working age population are from an ethnic minority background, yet these individuals make up only 10% of the workforce and hold only 6% of top management positions. We said. In England, 10.4% of total households were multiple-ethnic group households (2.4 million households), compared with 5.3% in Wales (71,000 households). Other small but significant changes occurred in education with six BAME vice-chancellors appointed to universities; three people from minority backgrounds taking the helm of the top NHS trusts and six BAME bosses of FTSE 100 firms. Uptake for BAME people is at least 10% lower in almost every age group, latest data from Public Health Wales shows. That must include conversation, acknowledgment and positive action. (modern). In addition to the National life tables, we continue to monitor and report on theslowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvementsin a number of publications. Humanities and Social Sciences has the lowest percentage of BAME students (9%). The greatest shift has been in politics, which has seen significant and positive changes from Labour and the Conservatives, with the prime minister appointing a record number of BAME cabinet members (six) and ministers (seven) to his government. By 2050, it is projected that one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over -- an increase from approximately one in five in 2019. Figure 7 provides an interactive tool that will show you how the age and sex structure of a population can vary across the UKs local authorities and constituent countries. 2012 - 2022. There's . Regretfully there are some institutions that are still solely white and largely male four years on and after the summer of Black Lives Matter. Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education, transport and healthcare. The number of people from ethnic minority backgrounds in prominent public positions has more than doubled in the past four years, according to analysis from an influential campaign group. (csv) This decrease is also visible when taking into account population size and age structure. The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories.
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